Shuruudaha looga baahan yahay codsiga gaasaska birta ee dibadda laga keeno:
1. Diiwaangelinta Kastamka
2. Kastam aan warqad lahayn
Alaabta looga baahan yahay ku dhawaaqida kastamka ee gaaska birta:
A. Biilka badda ee rarida/biilka hawada
B, qaansheeg
C, Liiska Baakadaha
D,Heshiiska
E. Macluumaadka badeecada (cutubyada caddaynta gaasaska birta ee dibadda laga keeno)
F. Shahaadada asalka ah oo leh heshiis ikhtiyaari ah (haddii ay lagama maarmaan tahay in lagu raaxaysto heerka cashuurta lagu heshiiyey)
Habka ku dhawaaqida kastamka gaasaska birta guud ahaan waa sida soo socota:
Dukumeenti isweydaarsiga - ku dhawaaqida kastamka (waxaa lagu samayn karaa isla waqti erayo) - bixinta cashuurta - kormeerka (ixtimaalka) - gaarsiinta
Qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka la xiriira gaasaska birta
① Waa maxay shahaadooyinka gaarka ah ee ay u baahan yihiin shirkadaha gaaska gaaska birta?
② Sidee ayay tahay in shirkadu u wada-shaqayso ka dib marka la hubiyo gaaska birta?
③ Heerka canshuurta ganacsiga guud ee gaaska birta?
④ Sidee loo xisaabiyaa kharashka qaybta saadka ee gaaska birta?
⑤ Waqtiga xaddidan iyo barta waqtiga ee kastamka nadiifinta qashinka birta?
⑥ Arrimaha kale sida ku dhawaaqida gaaska birta
Kharashyada ku lug leh nadiifinta kastamka qashinka birta ee dibadda laga keeno waa sida soo socota
Khidmadda fasaxa kastamka ee baakadaha birta ee laga keeno badda:
Lacagta adeegga beddelka
Lacagta beddelka
Kharashyada bakhaarka ilaalinta (sida LCL ee badda)
Ku dhawaaqida kastamka iyo kharashka kormeerka
Lacagta adeegga kormeerka
kharashka kormeerka kastamka
Kharashka dhimista (sida weelka buuxa)
Kharashyada kala duwan ee dekedda (sida weelka buuxa)
Kharashka kaydinta (sida weelka buuxa)
Khidmadda fasaxa kastamka ee gaasaska birta ee hawada lagu soo dejiyo:
Lacagta bakhaarka garoonka diyaaradaha
Ku dhawaaqida kastamka iyo kharashka kormeerka
Lacagta adeegga kormeerka
kharashka kormeerka kastamka
Kharashyada kale duwan
Sawirada maqaalkani waxay ka yimaadeen shabakada, sida faragelinta iyo tirtirka!
Ballaarinta aqoonta:
Daboolida waxa ugu muhiimsan ee karantiilka caafimaadka diyaaradda
1. Hubi caafimaadka shaqaalaha iyo rakaabka, oo hubi inay jiraan bukaan qaba cudurka, tuhmanayaasha cudurka qaba ama qaybo wasakhaysan oo ka mid ah cudurrada faafa ee karantiilka;
2. Hubi in ay sitaan qodobbo ka mamnuuc ah ama ay dawladdu xaddidday;
3. Hubi inay jiraan cayayaan khatar ah oo xoolaha iyo dhirta;
4. Hubi in ay wataan xididada cudurada faafa ee karantiilka ah, sida jiirka iyo xasharaadka;
5. Hubi in shahaadooyinka diyaaraddu ay sax yihiin oo ay bixiyaan shahaadooyin khuseeya;
6. Hubi in cuntada, biyaha la cabbo, shaqaalaha iyo deegaanka fayodhowrka ee saaran markabka ay waafaqsan yihiin xeerarka qaranka;
7. Haddii ay ku habboon tahay in la raro alaab gaar ah oo la soo dejiyo ama la dhoofiyo.
Xaaladdee ayaa lagaa dhaafi karaa inaad codsato shatiga dhoofinta
1. U Dhoofinta Khamriga, Badeecadaha degdega ah iyo kuwa degdega ah, maaddooyinka ozone-ka, mootooyinka (oo ay ku jiraan baabuurta dhulka oo dhan) iyo matoorada iyo fareemooyinka, baabuurta (oo ay ku jiraan qaybo dhammaystiran oo qalabaysan) iyo alaabtooda iyo alaabta kale ganacsiga yar yar ee soohdinta, shatiga dhoofinta waa in lagu codsadaa si waafaqsan xeerarka.Alaabta ku taxan liiska maamulka shatiga Dhoofinta (2022) ee aan ka ahayn kuwa ku taxan xaaladaha kor ku xusan waa laga dhaafay inay codsadaan shatiga dhoofinta iyadoo la adeegsanayo ganacsi yar oo xuduud ah.
2. Kuwa dhoofiya saliida saliida, dufanka, iyo saliida dhammayska tiran ee aan ka ahayn saliida saldhiga saliida ee ka ganacsata warshadaynta waa laga dhaafaa inay codsadaan liisanka dhoofinta.
3. Kuwa dhoofiya cerium iyo alwaaxyada cerium (particles<500 microns), tungsten iyo tungsten alloys (particles<500 microns), zirconium iyo beryllium way ka reebban yihiin inay codsadaan shatiga dhoofinta, laakiin waxay u baahan yihiin inay dalbadaan shatiga dhoofinta ee Dual- Isticmaal walxaha iyo teknoolajiyada Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ee Shiinaha sida waafaqsan xeerarka.
4. Badeecadaha ay bixiso dawladda Shiinuhu ee kaalmaynta ajaanibka ah waa ka reebban tahay inay dalbadaan shatiga dhoofinta.
5. Dhoofinta muunada alaabta xayaysiiska, hawlwadeenku waa laga dhaafay shatiga dhoofinta haddii qiimaha badeecad kasta uu ka yar yahay 30000 yuan (oo ay ku jiraan 30000 yuan).Tusaalooyinka MCC-yada, kiimikooyinka horudhaca ah, walxaha ozone-dhamiya iyo badeecadaha kale ee hoos yimaada awoodaha heshiisyada caalamiga ah waa in lagu bixiyaa dibadda, iyo shatiga dhoofinta waa in si caadi ah loo dalbadaa.
6. Maareynta rarka xad dhaafka ah ee xamuulka iyo xamuulka.Tirada xad-dhaafka ah ee badeecadaha waaweyn iyo kuwa waawayn waa in aanay ka badnaan 5% tirada dhoofinta ee ku qoran shatiga dhoofinta.Tirada xad-dhaafka ah ee saliidda cayriin, saliida la safeeyey iyo birta "laba raasamaal iyo hal raasamaal" waa in aanay ka badnayn 3% tirada dhoofinta ee ku qoran liisanka dhoofinta.
7. Maareynta shahaado-siinta maaddooyinka ozone-ka baabi'iya qaarkood.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-10-2023